Software testing and software development are two distinct phases of the software development lifecycle. The main differences between the two are:

Purpose: The purpose of software development is to create a software product that meets the end-users’ needs and requirements. The purpose of software testing is to evaluate the software product to ensure that it meets the specified requirements, performs its intended functions correctly, and is free of defects and issues.

Activities: Software development activities include designing, coding, and implementing software solutions, while software testing activities include creating test cases, executing tests, and identifying and reporting defects.

Skills and Knowledge: Software development requires programming skills, knowledge of programming languages, and familiarity with software development tools and technologies. Software testing requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and an understanding of different testing methodologies and tools.

Focus: The focus of software development is on creating high-quality, functional, and efficient software, while the focus of software testing is on verifying and validating the software, identifying defects and issues, and ensuring that the software meets the end-users’ needs and requirements.

Deliverables: The deliverables of software development include the software product, documentation, and codebase. The deliverables of software testing include test plans, test cases, defect reports, and quality assurance reports.

Overall, software development and software testing are two different processes with different objectives, activities, skills, and deliverables. However, both are equally important and complementary to each other in ensuring the successful delivery of a high-quality software product that meets the end-users’ needs and requirements.

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